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MacBinary | 1993-02-21 | 7.5 KB | [ TEXT/EDIT]
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In | |000003c0| 69 74 2c 0d 4d 69 63 68 | 61 65 6c 20 64 65 73 63 |it,.Mich|ael desc| |000003d0| 72 69 62 65 73 20 6c 65 | 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 |ribes le|nition a| |000003e0| 6e 64 20 65 63 6c 69 70 | 73 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |nd eclip|sis in t| |000003f0| 65 72 6d 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 |erms tha|t people| |00000400| 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 0d | 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 | with a.|backgrou| |00000410| 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 | 6e 67 75 69 73 74 69 63 |nd in li|nguistic| |00000420| 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 | 70 70 72 65 63 69 61 74 |s will a|ppreciat| |00000430| 65 2e 0d 20 0d 20 20 20 | 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 |e.. . |If you h| |00000440| 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 68 | 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f |aven't h|ad the o| |00000450| 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 | 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 |pportuni|ty to le| |00000460| 61 72 6e 20 70 68 6f 6e | 65 74 69 63 73 2c 20 79 |arn phon|etics, y| |00000470| 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 0d | 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 |ou will.|still wa| |00000480| 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 | 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 |nt to re|ad the p| |00000490| 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 | 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |aragraph|s at the| |000004a0| 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 73 | end of |this mes| |000004b0| 73 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 0d 74 61 6c 6b 20 |sage whi|ch.talk | |000004c0| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |about th|e histor| |000004d0| 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 |y of the| article| |000004e0| 20 22 61 6e 22 20 2e 2e | 2e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 | "an" ..|. and wh| |000004f0| 79 20 69 74 73 20 73 68 | 61 70 65 0d 6c 6f 6e 67 |y its sh|ape.long| |00000500| 20 61 67 6f 20 72 65 73 | 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 | ago res|ults in | |00000510| 74 6f 64 61 79 27 73 20 | 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 |today's |patterns| |00000520| 20 6f 66 20 6c 65 6e 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e | of leni|tion, an| |00000530| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 2d 20 74 68 61 74 |d in the| t- that| |00000540| 0d 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 | 69 78 65 64 20 62 65 66 |.is pref|ixed bef| |00000550| 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 73 63 | 75 6c 69 6e 65 20 6e 6f |ore masc|uline no| |00000560| 75 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 |uns whic|h start | |00000570| 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 76 | 6f 77 65 6c 20 28 65 2e |with a v|owel (e.| |00000580| 67 2e 0d 61 6e 20 74 2d | 75 61 6e 2e 20 20 53 65 |g..an t-|uan. Se| |00000590| 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f |eing thi|s old fo| |000005a0| 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c |rm of th|e articl| |000005b0| 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 |e will a|lso help| |000005c0| 20 74 6f 0d 6d 61 6b 65 | 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 | to.make| clear t| |000005d0| 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 | 65 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 |o you th|e variou| |000005e0| 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 |s forms |of the p| |000005f0| 72 65 70 6f 73 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 22 69 22 20 20 |repositi|on "i" | |00000600| 77 68 65 6e 20 77 65 0d | 65 6e 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 |when we.|encounte| |00000610| 72 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 | 4c 65 73 73 6f 6e 20 23 |r it in |Lesson #| |00000620| 37 2e 0d 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |7.......|........| |00000630| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |........|........| |00000640| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |........|........| |00000650| 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e |........|........| |00000660| 2e 2e 2e 0d 20 0d 22 4c | 45 4e 49 54 49 4f 4e 20 |.... ."L|ENITION | |00000670| 41 4e 44 20 45 43 4c 49 | 50 53 49 53 22 0d 20 0d |AND ECLI|PSIS". .| |00000680| 5b 20 46 69 72 73 74 2c | 20 4d 69 63 68 61 65 6c |[ First,| Michael| |00000690| 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e | 65 64 20 77 68 79 20 68 | explain|ed why h| |000006a0| 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 | 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |e prefer|red the | |000006b0| 74 65 72 6d 73 20 22 6c | 65 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 22 |terms "l|enition"| |000006c0| 0d 20 20 61 6e 64 20 22 | 6e 61 73 61 6c 69 7a 61 |. and "|nasaliza| |000006d0| 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 |tion" to| the old| |000006e0| 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 73 | 20 61 73 70 69 72 61 74 |er terms| aspirat| |000006f0| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 65 63 6c 69 70 73 69 73 |ion and |eclipsis| |00000700| 2e 5d 0d 20 0d 20 0d 53 | 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 |.]. . .S|trictly | |00000710| 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 |speaking|, people| |00000720| 20 6d 61 79 20 61 73 6b | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 | may ask| about t| |00000730| 68 65 20 6e 61 73 61 6c | 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a |he nasal|ization:| |00000740| 20 57 68 79 20 69 73 20 | 2f 6b 2f 20 74 6f 0d 2f | Why is |/k/ to./| |00000750| 67 2f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 6e 61 73 61 6c 69 |g/ calle|d nasali| |00000760| 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 |zation, |since th| |00000770| 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f | 20 6e 61 73 61 6c 69 7a |ere's no| nasaliz| |00000780| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e | 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 3f 20 |ation in|volved? | |00000790| 54 68 65 0d 61 6e 73 77 | 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 |The.answ|er is th| |000007a0| 61 74 2c 20 62 72 6f 61 | 64 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 |at, broa|dly spea| |000007b0| 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 76 6f 69 63 69 6e |king, th|e voicin| |000007c0| 67 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e | 73 6f 6e 61 6e 74 73 20 |g of con|sonants | |000007d0| 77 61 73 20 63 61 75 73 | 65 64 0d 62 79 20 61 20 |was caus|ed.by a | |000007e0| 6e 6f 77 2d 6c 6f 73 74 | 20 6e 61 73 61 6c 20 63 |now-lost| nasal c| |000007f0| 6f 6e 73 6f 6e 61 6e 74 | 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 |onsonant|. 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